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AUGUST 2019



A portrait of the Baillies of Mellerstain



In this article, we take you on a fascinating visual journey of the Baillies of Mellerstain through some of the family portraits which hang side by side on the walls of the house to this day.


For 500 years Britain has been a nation of portrait lovers but portraiture as an art form can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where it flourished more than 5,000 years ago. Long before the invention of photography, a painted, sculpted or drawn portrait was the only way to record the appearance of someone. Portraits were mostly reserved for those deemed important enough to be honoured with a work of art bearing their likeness, with Royalty, nobility and important religious and historic figures being the most common subjects.


But portraits have always been more than just a record, they have been used to show the power, importance, virtue, beauty, wealth, taste and learning of the subject.


As one of the truly great houses of Scotland, the history of Mellerstain has been entangled with national history for at least five hundred years. The family history of the Baillies of Mellerstain has been documented and depicted in portraiture across the centuries though sadly there is no existing portrait of George Baillie who purchased Mellerstain in 1642.


As well as introducing you to some of the individual family members and the role that they have played in the Mellerstain story, this visual timeline provides a fascinating record of the family in picture and the changing styles in art across the centuries.


And with so many of the owners of Mellerstain named George Baillie, it is undoubtedly useful to introduce some of them with their own individual portrait.



GEORGE BAILLIE OF JERVISWOOD
George Baillie of Jerviswood 1590 – 1647 In 1642, the lands of Mellerstain were made over by Royal Charter to George Baillie of Jerviswood, a prosperous merchant burgess of Edinburgh.

Sadly there is no existing portrait of George Baillie who purchased Mellerstain in 1642

GEORGE BAILLIE 1664 - 1738


​George Baillie by Aikman 1726 in The Oval Hall - on the left with his grandson George

George Baillie and his wife, Lady Grisell Baillie, together with their son-in-law Lord Binning, heir to the Earldom of Haddington, commissioned William Adam to build a new house to replace the old peel tower. William Adam’s design of the mansion with two wings and linking central block was only partially completed with the building of two wings.



LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 1665-1746

Lady Grisell Baillie by Aikman in 1717 in the East Corridor

In September 1691, Grisell Hume married George Baillie and after her father’s elevation to the peerage was to became Lady Grisell Baillie, the most famous character in the whole Mellerstain story.



RACHEL BAILLIE, LADY BINNING

Portrait of Rachel Baillie by Maria Verelst, 1725 in the Music Room - to right of the fireplace


The Baillies of Mellerstain and the Hamiltons, Earls of Haddington were linked by this marriage in 1717.


GEORGE BAILLIE 1723 - 1797

George Baillie by Allan Ramsay, 1747 in The Music Room - above the door

In 1759, George Baillie, grandson of the previous George Baillie, inherited the estate. As a young man in 1740 he set off on the ‘Grand Tour’ returning to Scotland with enthusiasm for current architectural taste. In 1770 he commissioned Robert Adam, the doyen of architectural design in Britain at that time, to link the two wings of the incomplete house.



GEORGE BAILLIE 1763 – 1841

Portrait of George Baillie, MP, MFH by John Partridge 1828, to the right of the main staircase

A Scottish Tory politician, he served under Benjamin Disraeli as a Lord-in-Waiting in the House of Lords. He was also Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.



GEORGE BAILLIE-HAMILTON, 1802 – 1870

10th Earl of Haddington by John Partridge c.1828 in the West Corridor



GEORGE BAILLIE-HAMILTON 1827 - 1917

George, 11th Earl of Haddington by Sir Daniel Macnee PRSA in the East Link Corridor

The 11th Earl of Haddington commissioned Sir Reginald Blomfield to refine the landscaping of the grounds, a task he completed admirably.



GEORGE-BAILLIE HAMILTON 1894 - 1986

Portrait of the 12th Earl of Haddington by Sir Oswald Birley in 1934 in The Small Drawing Room - on the right of the fireplace


A Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire and distinguished veteran of both World Wars, the 12th earl of Haddington was a noted horseman and forester.



12th COUNTESS OF HADDINGTON

Sarah, 12th Countess of Haddington
by Sir Oswald Birley, 1934 in The Small Drawing Room - above right
by Sir Oswald Birley, 1951 in The Small Drawing Room - above the door

Sarah, 12th Countess of Haddington, was a classically trained pianist and a driving force behind the first Edinburgh International Festival.



JOHN GEORGE BAILLIE- HAMILTON

Portrait of John, 13th Earl of Haddington by Andrew Festing 1986 in The Small Drawing Room

Established the Mellerstain Trust in 1987, a charity established to maintain the house and gardens and continue the development of amenities for public benefit, both as an educational resource and a visitor attraction.



JANE, LADY HADDINGTON

Jane, Countess of Haddington by Andrew Festing, 1986 in The Small Drawing Room

Mellerstain has been well known for hosting a series of summer exhibitions in the Gallery in the House for many years and Lady Jane Haddington has been personally responsible for organising these as well as for bringing the Borders Sculpture Park to Mellerstain.



GEORGE BAILLIE-HAMILTON

George, 14th Earl of Haddington by Andrew Festing, 2017 in The Small Drawing Room

With a degree in arts and media informatics at Glasgow, he moved to London in order to work as a freelance writer before becoming the current Earl of Haddington in 2016 after his father’s death.



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